Prof Emeritus Dato’ Dr. Zainal Kling: A Scholar and Historian Remembered

Note from Tan Sri Dato’ Haji Alimuddin B. Hj. Mohd Dom

On 7th November 2024, Malaysia bid farewell to one of its distinguished scholars and historians, Prof Emeritus Dato’ Dr. Zainal Kling. Renowned for his vast contributions to academia, history, and cultural studies, Prof Zainal was a prominent figure whose insights and expertise left an indelible mark on education, social issues, and political discourse in Malaysia.

A Journey of Knowledge and Service

Born on 27th November 1944 in Melaka, Prof Zainal embarked on his educational journey with an impressive start. He was part of the inaugural batch of students at Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman (STAR), Ipoh, in 1956. STAR, one of the early elite residential schools established under the vision of Tun Abdul Razak, Tan Sri Aminuddin Baki, and Tun Hamdan, was designed to nurture future leaders. The school has since become a cradle for many prominent figures in Malaysia. Their early efforts paved the way for the establishment of additional Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP), with more than 70 SBPs now operating nationwide.

After completing his secondary education at STAR, Prof Zainal pursued higher studies at the University of Malaya (UM) before earning his PhD at the University of Hull in the United Kingdom. He then returned to UM, where he embarked on an illustrious academic career, eventually rising to the position of Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Student Affairs (TNC HEP). Even after his official retirement, his dedication to education continued as he joined Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI).

Contributions to Academia and Cultural Discourse

Prof Zainal was a prominent figure in various academic circles and NGOs. He was frequently invited to deliver lectures on educational, social, and political issues, particularly by the National Writers Association (GAPENA) and the Malay Consultative Council (MPM). His scholarly influence was further recognised when he was appointed as the Head of the Heritage and Socio-Cultural Cluster at the National Council of Professors. He also held the Ghafar Baba Chair at the University of Malaya, reflecting his significant contributions to historical studies.

One of the more notable debates sparked by Prof Zainal was his assertion that the Malay Peninsula was never formally colonized by the British. He argued that according to the 1874 Pangkor Treaty, the British did not explicitly declare sovereignty over Malay states with existing sultans, except for the Straits Settlements. He maintained that the attempt to colonize the Malay Peninsula only manifested during the proposal of the Malayan Union in 1946, which was ultimately thwarted by the strong opposition of the Malay populace, led by UMNO. This perspective stirred discussions among academics and political circles, particularly within UMNO.

Shared Memories and Legacy

I first became acquainted with the late Prof Zainal during my tenure as the principal of STAR from 1996 to 1999. As a distinguished alumnus, he frequently visited the school, particularly during alumni events, where he generously shared his experiences and career insights with the students. He was deeply respected by the entire school community, especially as one of the pioneering students of STAR. His motivational talks and guidance left a lasting impact on many young minds, encouraging them to excel in their studies and beyond.

During my time as the Director-General of Education, I had several encounters with Prof Zainal, representing GAPENA and other NGOs in discussions on the Teaching and Learning of Science and Mathematics in English (PPSMI) policy. We often met during advisory meetings at the National Archives Board, where his expertise and historical knowledge were invaluable. Additionally, as an Honorary Member of the Malaysian Historical Society, Prof Zainal frequently participated in events such as ‘History Chats,’ sharing his insights on the nation’s past.

Prof Zainal was also actively involved in the Malay Consultative Council (MPM), playing a key role in advocating for Malay rights and heritage issues. His contributions were crucial in shaping national policies that aimed to safeguard and promote the interests of the Malay community and Bumiputera rights. His influence extended beyond the academic world, touching various aspects of policy-making and cultural preservation.

A Lasting Legacy

The passing of Prof Emeritus Dato’ Dr. Zainal Kling is a significant loss to the academic and historical community in Malaysia. His contributions to the study of history and his role in shaping the cultural narrative of the nation are immeasurable. Prof Zainal’s scholarly work has laid a strong foundation for understanding Malaysia’s heritage and its complex socio-political landscape. His thoughts and insights will continue to be a valuable reference for future generations.

Prof Zainal passed away at the age of 79 and was laid to rest at the Islamic Cemetery in Section 21, Shah Alam. May Allah grant him mercy and place his soul among the righteous. Al-Fatihah.

Our deepest condolences go out to his family and the entire academic community who had the privilege of working alongside him. His absence will be deeply felt, but his legacy in the realm of knowledge will continue to be cherished and remembered for years to come.